Course Curriculum: Prompt Engineering

Course Curriculum: Prompt Engineering (Beginner → Advanced)

🎯 Course Objective

Enable learners to design, optimize, and evaluate prompts for Large Language Models (LLMs) to solve real-world problems in coding, data analysis, education, business, and automation.


🧩 Module 1: Foundations of Prompt Engineering

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand how LLMs work

  • Learn why prompts matter

Topics

  • What is Generative AI?

  • How LLMs (GPT, Claude, Gemini) work (tokens, context, probability)

  • Prompt Engineering vs traditional programming

  • Limitations & hallucinations

  • Prompt lifecycle

Hands-On

  • Basic prompts vs refined prompts

  • Observe output differences


🧩 Module 2: Prompt Basics & Syntax

Topics

  • Prompt structure

    • Instruction

    • Context

    • Input data

    • Output format

  • Zero-shot prompting

  • Role-based prompting

  • Constraints and formatting rules

Examples

  • “Act as a…”

  • Output as JSON, table, bullet points

Practice

  • Rewrite weak prompts into strong ones


🧩 Module 3: Prompt Patterns & Techniques

Topics

  • Few-shot prompting

  • Chain-of-Thought (CoT)

  • Step-by-step reasoning

  • Self-consistency prompting

  • Deliberate prompting

Practice

  • Math reasoning prompts

  • Logical decision prompts


🧩 Module 4: Advanced Prompting Strategies

Topics

  • Prompt decomposition

  • Prompt chaining

  • Recursive prompting

  • Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT)

  • ReAct (Reason + Act)

Use Cases

  • Multi-step problem solving

  • Complex planning tasks


🧩 Module 5: Prompt Engineering for Coding

Topics

  • Code generation prompts

  • Debugging prompts

  • Code explanation prompts

  • Refactoring prompts

  • Test case generation

Tools

  • Python, Java, JavaScript examples

  • AI pair-programming

Project

  • Build a coding assistant prompt


🧩 Module 6: Prompt Engineering for Data & Analytics

Topics

  • Data cleaning prompts

  • SQL generation prompts

  • Excel & CSV analysis

  • Visualization prompts

  • Insight extraction

Practice

  • Analyze datasets using prompts

  • Generate charts and summaries


🧩 Module 7: Prompt Engineering for Content & Education

Topics

  • Blog writing prompts

  • SEO-optimized prompts

  • Lesson planning prompts

  • Quiz & exam generation

  • Personalized tutoring prompts

Practice

  • Create an AI tutor prompt

  • Generate adaptive learning content


🧩 Module 8: Prompt Engineering for Business & Productivity

Topics

  • Email drafting prompts

  • Resume & interview prompts

  • Marketing copy prompts

  • Customer support prompts

  • Decision-making prompts

Mini Project

  • Build a business workflow prompt


🧩 Module 9: Prompt Optimization & Evaluation

Topics

  • Prompt testing methods

  • A/B testing prompts

  • Reducing hallucinations

  • Bias & ethical considerations

  • Cost and token optimization

Practice

  • Improve accuracy of failing prompts


🧩 Module 10: System Prompts & AI Agents

Topics

  • System vs user prompts

  • Memory & context control

  • Tool-calling prompts

  • Autonomous agents

  • Prompt frameworks (LangChain concepts)


🧩 Module 11: Security, Ethics & Safety

Topics

  • Prompt injection attacks

  • Jailbreak prompts

  • Data privacy

  • Responsible AI usage

  • Prompt hardening techniques


🧩 Module 12: Capstone Project

Project Options

  • AI Tutor Prompt System

  • Coding Assistant Prompt

  • Data Analysis Prompt Pipeline

  • Business Automation Prompt

Deliverables

  • Prompt documentation

  • Test cases

  • Performance evaluation


📜 Certification Criteria (Optional)

  • Quiz after each module

  • Final capstone evaluation

  • Prompt portfolio submission


🛠 Tools Covered

  • ChatGPT / GPT-4+

  • Claude

  • Gemini

  • OpenAI Playground

  • Prompt testing tools


📈 Skill Level Mapping

  • Beginner → Modules 1–3

  • Intermediate → Modules 4–7

  • Advanced → Modules 8–12


💡 Bonus Add-Ons (Optional)

  • Prompt Engineering for AI APIs

  • Prompt Engineering for Autonomous Apps

  • AI + Prompt Engineering Freelancing


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